All of our citation examples so far have included such a reference in parentheses at the end of the sentence containing the quoted passage. Instead, we stare at phones and bring our laptops to bedвЂќ (n.p.).ДЇinally, provide readers with an in-text citation containing abbreviated publication information. In an article asking whether digital technology is undermining face-to-face relationships, pop culture writer Liz Colville explains that our devotion to digital communication may be eroding our willingness to invest in fully-embodied relationships : вЂњTechnology has established it as a luxury, rather than a disorder, that we do not as often have to deal with the physicality of people-to watch and be watched as facial expressions and body language unfold in reaction to words. Instead always embed quoted passages in sentences of your own composition, preferably ones that go beyond simple attribution to provide context to your readers: It is important that you do not allow quoted passages to stand alone as complete sentences. вЂњSurfing Alone: Is Digital Technology Destroying Relationships?вЂќ Pop Matters. Technology encourages us to be bold, but traditional social interaction leave us feeling awkwardвЂќ (n.p.). Some relationships thrive online, only to be dismantled by awkwardness over dinner. While this form meets basic requirements, you should try to use attributional phrases in a more sophisticated manner as soon as possible.Д«esides acknowledging authorship, signal phrases often give information about the writerвЂ™s expertise and authority to write about her subject:ДЄccording to pop culture analyst Liz Colville, вЂњWe give ourselves anxiety trying to decipher the tone of a text or the meaning of a tweetвЂ™s punctuation. Use signal phrases when you are summarizing or paraphrasing other writersвЂ™ ideas as well as when you are quoting them directly. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift.

In an article titled вЂњ_вЂќ sociologist _ examines вЂ¦ (#). When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper.The simplest signal phrases look like the ones below: Second, use signal phrases to show that the ideas and words you are conveying originate with another writer. How do you do this? First, be sure to enclose any words that you borrow from another writer in quotation marks. In order not to plagiarize, you must clearly signal when you are using words borrowed from another writer.